TY - JOUR T1 - Rotationally Resolved Spectroscopic Characterization of Near-Earth Object (3200) Phaethon A1 - Kareta, Theodore A1 - Reddy, Vishnu A1 - Hergenrother, Carl A1 - Lauretta, Dante S. A1 - Arai, Tomoko A1 - Takir, Driss A1 - Sanchez, Juan A1 - Hanuš, Josef JA - The Astronomical Journal Y1 - 2018 VL - 156 SP - 287 SN - 0004-6256 UR - https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018AJ....156..287K KW - asteroids: general KW - asteroids: individual: Phaethon KW - Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics KW - meteorites KW - meteoroids KW - meteors KW - minor planets KW - techniques: spectroscopic N2 - (3200) Phaethon is a compelling object as it has an asteroidal M1 - ={appearance and spectrum M1 - produces a weak dust tail during perihelion at M1 - just 0.14 au M1 - and is the parent body of the Geminid Meteor Shower. A M1 - better understanding of the physical properties of Phaethon is needed to M1 - understand the nature of its current and previous activity M1 - relationship M1 - to potential source populations M1 - and to plan for the upcoming flyby of M1 - the DESTINY+ spacecraft of Phaethon in the 2020s. We performed M1 - rotationally resolved spectroscopy of Phaethon at visible and near- M1 - infrared wavelengths (0.4-2.5 μm) in 2007 and 2017 M1 - respectively M1 - to M1 - better understand its surface properties. The visible and near-infrared M1 - observations both spanned nearly a full rotation or more and were under M1 - similar observing geometries M1 - covering the entire surface with the M1 - exception of the north pole. The visible wavelengths show blue slopes M1 - with only minor slope variations and no absorption features. The NIR M1 - data is minimally varying and concave upwards M1 - from very blue to blue- M1 - neutral with increasing wavelength. We fit the short-wavelength tail of M1 - Phaethon’s thermal emission and retrieve an average visible albedo of p M1 - v = 0.08 ± 0.01 M1 - which is lower than previous measurements M1 - but plausible in light of the recent larger radar-measured diameter of M1 - Phaethon. We retrieve an average infrared beaming parameter of Phaethon M1 - of η = 1.70 ± 0.05 M1 - which is similar to previous results. We discuss the M1 - implications of Phaethon’s visible and near-infrared spectrum as well as M1 - the lower albedo on its origin M1 - source population M1 - and evolutionary M1 - history. M1 - 10.3847/1538-3881/aaeb8a M1 - eprint: arXiv:1810.11157} ER -